{"id":727,"date":"2009-12-03T12:24:39","date_gmt":"2009-12-03T20:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.cosaint.net\/?p=727"},"modified":"2023-03-01T17:26:51","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T17:26:51","slug":"url-shortening-as-a-security-threat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.empowerelearning.com\/blog\/url-shortening-as-a-security-threat\/","title":{"rendered":"URL Shortening as a Security Threat?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-743\" title=\"http\" src=\"https:\/\/www.empowerbpo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/http.gif\" alt=\"http\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.empowerelearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/http.gif 150w, https:\/\/www.empowerelearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/http-100x100.gif 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Most of us are familiar with URL shortening websites such as <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">bit.ly<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/tinyurl.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">tinyurl.com<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/is.gd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">is.gd<\/a>. It&#8217;s one of the technologies that&#8217;s fuelling the explosive growth of social networks such as Twitter &#8211; after all, 140 characters isn&#8217;t a lot of space to fit a message if most of it is taken up with a URL!<\/p>\n<p>But the use of URL shortening can be a major headache since a shortened URL could obscure the real target address and, as a result, it could be used to redirect the viewer to an unexpected site such as a phishing website, or a website infected with malware.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>So what should we teach our students about shortened URLs? I have to confess that I&#8217;m at a bit of a loss here. The only things that I can suggest are:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Links provided by people who are known to you are &#8211; generally &#8211; going to be safer than those provided by strangers. However, Twitter and Facebook accounts have been hacked and used to send out malicious links, so knowing the sender isn&#8217;t 100% safe.<\/li>\n<li>Links that have &#8216;context&#8217; are likely to be safer than links that don&#8217;t. For example, if a tweeter (is that the right term?) has been writing about learning management systems for a while, and then includes a link in a tweet that claims to be the URL for a website about e-learning, it&#8217;s probably going to be OK. If that same person suddenly posted a link with the text &#8216;Find out more about weight loss supplements&#8217;, it would be out-of-context and you should be VERY wary.<\/li>\n<li>Keep all of your software up-to-date in case you&#8217;re directed to an infected website.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Beyond that, I don&#8217;t know what to say. I know that Twitter and some of the URL shortening services have started to address the problem &#8211; Twitter by checking the destination of links entered into tweets, and URL shortening services by providing a preview service &#8211; but neither of these approaches seems to have solved the problem right now.<\/p>\n<p>Anybody have any other advice?<\/p>\n<p><b>Some Further Reading<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infosecurity-us.com\/view\/3053\/twitter-quietly-checks-tweeted-urls-draws-criticism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Twitter quietly checks tweeted URLs &#8211; draws criticism<\/a> (Infosecurity Magazine)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/URL_shortening#Criticism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Wikipedia &#8211; URL Shortening &#8211; Criticism<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=url+shortening+security+threat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Google search for &#8220;URL shortening security threat&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most of us are familiar with URL shortening websites such as bit.ly, tinyurl.com, and is.gd. It&#8217;s one of the technologies that&#8217;s fuelling the explosive growth of social networks such as Twitter &#8211; after all, 140 characters isn&#8217;t a lot of space to fit a message if most of it is taken up with a URL! [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-infosec"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.empowerelearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.empowerelearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.empowerelearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.empowerelearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.empowerelearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=727"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.empowerelearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/727\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.empowerelearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.empowerelearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.empowerelearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}